First of all, you need to learn the correct rhythm for the run-up and take-off. This should be done in the pit before the jump. Once you have mastered the run-up, you can then work on speed in the long jump. This is very important in order to improve your performance.
How to calculate the length of the run-up
The length of the run-up is an important part of the jump. It must be long enough to allow the athlete to reach the maximum controlled speed. Young jumpers may have short approach runs of up to 10-12 steps, while stronger athletes may have longer approach runs of up to 150 feet. Increasing the length of the run-up during training will help an athlete improve his speed and technique.
To maximize the distance of a long jump, an athlete should try to keep their feet slightly apart. A slight backward lean should be avoided to avoid buckling the leg. During the approach run, the athlete can also use his or her arms to help him or her achieve maximum distance. Raising the arms will increase the height of the center of mass and increase the speed of the athlete, and it will also help the athlete stay airborne for a longer period of time.
The first step in the run-up is to establish a rhythm. The second stride lengthens to lower the athlete's center of mass. The final stride shortens to increase the muscle tension in the take-off leg and increase the vertical moment of take-off.
How to calculate the length of the take-off
Calculating the length of the take-off is crucial for long jump performance. Using the formula for the range of a projectile in free flight, we can calculate the distance an athlete can jump at the optimal take-off angle. Generally, athletes can take off with an angle less than 45deg and still reach a high jump distance.
The take-off angle, or R, is calculated using the following equation. It is equal to the angle at which the athlete is aimed and the speed at which they are moving. During the take-off, they will lower their center of gravity and raise their center of gravity. This will produce a vertical impulse that will propel them upward.
The first part of the body to hit the runway is the take-off line, while the second part contacts the runway afterward. In short, a long jumper must be as close to the foul line as possible before initiating their jump.
How to work on speed in long jumps
When working on your speed in long jumps, the first step is to focus on the acceleration phase. While sprinters focus on applying maximum force, jumpers must relax their hip-flexors to create a smooth acceleration phase. The next step is to keep your feet low to the ground and combine them with a low heel recovery.
The speed into the board is more important than speed during the last 10 metres of the run-up. This is because the loss of speed is made on board contact. Developing your speed is crucial for your success. It is also crucial to maintain that speed throughout the jump. You will need to develop both strength and technique.
Adding plyometric training is another way to increase your speed. Plyometrics use jumping, hopping, and bounding motions to increase speed and explosiveness. These exercises will improve your speed and help you to get higher.